殖民历史的叙述方法与文化政治——日本的台湾文学研究

在从20世纪60年代以来日本台湾文学研究的学术发展脉络来看,当今日本观察台湾文学的两种学术路径。一是20世纪80年代以来反省日本殖民历史,将台湾文学视为大陆五四新文学的一个嫡系,在压迫与抵抗的殖民语境下生成发展的研究方法。另一个是20世纪90年代以后通过引入西方文化研究、语言民族主义、民族国家等理论,强调日据时代"国语"(殖民地宗主国日语)的推广"形成以台湾皇民文学为核心的民族主义"。通过这一学术史的清理,我们可以解决近年来在日本学者与台湾作家之间发生论争的殖民历史的叙述方法与文化政治。

Narrative Method of Colonial History and Cultural Politics——Study of Taiwan literature in Japan

In the light of the academic development of the study of Taiwan literature in Japan since 1960,there are two academic ways for the study.One is by introspecting Japanese colonial history since 1980,considering Taiwan literature a clique of new literature of May 4~(th) in the mainland and developing in the colonial context of oppression and resistance.The other is by introducing theories of western cultural study,linguistic nationalism and national country,etc.since 1990,emphasizing the popularizing of Japanese during Japanese occupation so as to "form nationalism with the core of Taiwan literature of imperial kinsmen".By sorting out this academic history,we can know the narrative method of colonial history and cultural politics,which are often the topics of debates between Japanese scholars and Taiwan writers in recent years.