城市流动散杂居少数民族经济发展研究

在散杂居少数民族乡村,劳务经济在当地经济发展中占有20%-30%比例,主要从事带有鲜明的民族特色的商业、服务行业,如经营清真食品、民族商品、民族药品等。由于受民族传统文化、语言、教育程度、谋生技能等因素影响,难以进入正规的企业就业,产业同质化,规模小,难有大作为。为此,流动散杂居少数民族发展经济需要在民族文化基础上,充分发挥劳务经济输出、输入地政府作用,利用"政府与市场"两只手,转变城市少数民族聚集区管理模式,发展特色产业,加强民族区域联动,走市场联动之路,合理有序引导少数民族流动人口,为流动少数民族提供良好就业、生活、培训环境,维护民族团结和社会稳定。

Research on the Economic Development of Scattered Mixed Minority in Urban Floating Population

In scattered mixed minority,given the fact that the labor economy takes up 20 to 30 percent on the local economy,people mainly undertake national-characteristic commerce and service industry,such as selling halal food,national commodity and national medicine.Influenced by the factors like national traditional culture,language,educational level and ability of making a living,the people in such areas hardly work in a formal enterprise and the industry’s type is similar and its scale is small.Thus,the economic development in scattered mixed minority should,based on the national culture,utilize the function of the labor economic output and the input government,making full use of the two hands"government and market"to transform the management in scattered mixed minority regions,develop special industry,accelerate national regional cooperation,so as to walk on a road that coordinates with the market and guide minority floating population in a reasonable way,providing them with good job opportunity and working environment as well as maintaining national stability and unity.