中央-地区-地方自治:当代俄罗斯的中央再集权政策

俄罗斯中央再集权政策的源头、基本观念和利益是什么?这些因素又是如何影响了它的进程和结果?中央再集权对俄罗斯政治发展的意义到底有多大,前景如何?本文旨在探寻这些问题的答案.本文首先纵览俄罗斯1990-2000年变革背景下的地区化趋势;接着考察2000年以来中央再集权进程中各政治力量的理念和利益所在,及其对俄罗斯联邦改革政策的影响,该政策可以称之为"新中央集权"(区别于苏联时期的"旧"中央集权).接下来分析"新中央集权"政策的基本特征及其对俄罗斯国家改革进程的影响.在总结部分,就中央再集权对俄罗斯政治制度的意义加以总结.

Center-Region-Local Autonomy:the Policy of Recentralization in Modern Russia

What are the source, basic concepts and interests of Russia's re-centralization policy? How do these factors affect its process and results? What is the meaning of Central re-centralization policy for Russia's political development and to what extent? What are the prospects? This paper aims to explore the answers to these questions. In this paper, the author first gives a brief overview of the regional trends under the context of Russian reform from 1990 till 2000; then the author examines the concept and i...