恢复性司法相关理论问题探析

违法行为不仅伤害了受害人,而且破坏了社区的秩序。恢复性司法强调通过道歉、赔偿、社区服务等方式使受害人因违法行为作造成的物质损失得到赔偿,使受害人因犯罪受影响的生活恢复常态,同时亦使违法行为人通过积极的负责任的行为重新融入社区,并赢得受害人及其家庭和社区成员的谅解。因此,厘清其相关基础理论问题于构建和谐社会的司法背景有重要的实践意义。

A Probe on the Relevant Theories in Restorative Justice

Offenses against the law not only do harm to the victims,but also break the tranquility of the community.The restorative justice holds that the victim can be compensated by the offender's apology,compensation,community service,etc.and the victim's disturbed life can be restored to normal.Meanwhile,the offenders can reintegrate into the community by actively undertaking liabilities and win the understanding of the victims and their family members as well as community members.Therefore,making clear the relevant theories in restorative justice is of great practical significance for the establishment of a harmonious judicial background.