时效取得制度中的善意与恶意

时效取得制度是否以善意占有为要件,存在不同观点及立法例。权衡利弊,不以善意占有为要件的时效取得制度更为可取。作为这一制度选择的体系化要求,有必要对占有人的占有方式、时效期间、溯及力及相关债权关系等作相应调整,以谋达既能维护财产秩序、促进物之效用,又能协调原权利人与占有人之间利益平衡的时效取得制度之构建。

Good Faith and Bad Faith In the System of Prescription Acquisition

There are different opinions on the problem whether possessio bonae fidei is indispensable in the system of prescription acquisition. By weighing the advantages and disadvantages, it is more reasonable not to take possessio bonae fidei as the constitutive element of the system of prescription acquisition. By adjusting the ways of possession, the duration of prescription, the restroaction and the relations of credit, we can create the system of prescription acquisition which helps to keep the economic order, make good use of res, and balance the benefits between the original owner and the possessor.