| 阿根廷的可治理性危机分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭存海.阿根廷的可治理性危机分析[J].拉丁美洲研究,2010,32(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭存海 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所,北京,100007 |
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| 摘 要： | 整个20世纪,特别是1983年民主转型以来,阿根廷多在政治不稳和经济乏力之间摇摆。经济和社会发展的迟滞降低了民众对政府的认同度,从而削弱了统治的合法性,以致阿根廷多次出现可治理性危机。危机的总根源可以归咎于"制度脆弱性",具体表现在政治文化和历史传承形成的路径依赖、权力制衡机制的失灵,以及政党职能异化导致利益表达渠道受阻而激起的大众抗议。2001年危机无疑是阿根廷问题的总爆发,使阿根廷的政治精英意识到必须注重平衡不同利益群体和不同部门的差别化利益,努力通过扩大公民社会参与政治决策来谋求发展共识的新道路。"阿根廷对话"正是探索这种新道路的一次尝试。
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| 关 键 词： | 阿根廷 制度脆弱性 可治理性 “阿根廷对话” |
An Analysis of the Governability Crisis in Argentina |
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| Guo Cunhai.An Analysis of the Governability Crisis in Argentina[J].Latin American Studies,2010,32(2). |
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| Authors: | Guo Cunhai |
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| Abstract: | During the 20th century and especially since 1983,the year of the reestablishment of democracy,Argentina was plagued by political instability and economic stagnation,which undermined the popular support for government and the legitimacy of democracy and resulted in repeated governability crises.Institutional weakness is regarded as the major reason,which is manifested in the path dependency of political,cultural and historical legacy,the failure of check-and-balance system,and the widespread popular discont... |
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