理想国中的压制性法——从卢梭的刑法思想谈起

卢梭的思想博大精深,其法律思想包含于政治思想中,他强调法律的实质合理性,漠视法律的形式合理性,这一点在他的刑法思想中表现得尤为突出。在《社会契约论》中卢梭重点分析的是政治法,并认为"只有构成政府形式的政治法"才与他的主题有关,但是,刑法思想在《社会契约论》中却特别显眼,也非常能反映卢梭的法律思想,因此,对卢梭法律思想的考察就从其刑法思想开始。

OPPRESSIVE LAW IN UTOPIA——ENLIGHTENED BY ROUSSEAU 'S CRIMINAL LAW IDEA

Rousseau s idea is intensive and great;His political idea includes the law idea.He put emphersis on the virtual rationality of the law;Disregard the formal rationality of the law.This point was described distinctly in his criminal law idea.Rousseau stressed poltical law in his《THE SOCIAL CONTRACT OF POLITICAL RIGHT》,and he insisted only political law forming the governmental format is rational to his theme.However criminal idea is sharply outstanding in 《THE SOCIAL CONTRACT OF POLITICAL RIGHT》which also tel...