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男、女戒毒劳教人员精神卫生状况的对照研究
作者姓名:Guan W  Zhang QT  Ji JL
作者单位:1. 复旦大学附属中山医院,上海,200032
2. 司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所,上海,200063
摘    要:目的采用目前较为成熟的人格、心理测量量表,研究戒毒劳教人员的人格特征、心理卫生状况。方法对16~61岁的508名戒毒劳教人员(其中男性258人,女性250人)进行MMPI、SCL-90的测试。结果MMPI测试显示男性戒毒劳教人员Hs、Pd、Pa、Pt、Sc、Ma均高于临界值,以Hs和Pa为最高;女性Hs、Pd、Pt、Sc均高于临界值,以Hs和Pd为最高。SCL-90测试显示戒毒劳教人员在各因子分上均高于中国常模,女性甚于男性。结论戒毒劳教人员普遍存在个性特征异常和心理卫生问题,男性者个性特征异常更为突出,女性者心理卫生状况尤其值得关注。

关 键 词:戒毒劳教人员  精神卫生  MMPI  SCL-90
文章编号:1004-5619(2004)03-0152-03
修稿时间:2004年2月3日

A study of mental health issues in the objects of substance abstinence who got labor education and rehabilitation
Guan W,Zhang QT,Ji JL.A study of mental health issues in the objects of substance abstinence who got labor education and rehabilitation[J].Journal of Forensic Medicine,2004,20(3):152-154.
Authors:Guan Wei  Zhang Qin-ting  Ji Jian-lin
Institution:Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Abstract:Objective To investigate the personality and mental health of the objects of substance(caf-feine,cocaine,hallucinogens and so on)abstinence who got labor education and rehabilitation.Methods258male objects and250female objects of substance abstinence selected randomly from institutions of labor education and rehabilitation were assessed with MMPI and SCL-90.Results MMPI tests indicated the personality abnormality in the objects.SCL-90tests manifested the mental health abnormality of them compared with Chinese models,especially in the female objects.Conclusion More attention should be paid on the mental health of the objects of substance abstinence.
Keywords:objects who got labor education and rehabilitation  mental health  MMPI  SCL-90
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