刑事附带民事诉讼对被害人救助的不足及解决路径

刑事法律制度缺乏对刑事被害人的充分关注。刑事附带民事诉讼制度并未充分发挥保障刑事被害人合法权益的作用。虽然刑事和解制度在一定程度上缓解了刑事被害人获得赔偿的问题,但囿于刑事和解的适用范围,遭受严重伤害的刑事被害人的赔偿仍存在较大困难。且在媒体报道案件的过程中,往往侧重关注犯罪人,忽略被害人,从而加大了社会大众对被害人救助的不确定性。故此,应当探索和完善刑事被害人救助制度,以形成对刑事附带民事诉讼制度的有益补充,以为将来刑事诉讼法正式确认刑事被害人的求偿权作出有益的探索。

Discussion on Shortage and Solution of Relief of Criminal Victims in Civil Suit Collateral to Criminal Litigation

The system of civil suit collateral to criminal litigation has not give full play to safeguard the criminal victims’ legitimate rights and interests. The criminal reconciliation system can compensate the criminal victims for the damage to a certain extent, but owing to its applicable scope, there still exist great difficulties to the criminal victims who had suffered from the serious harm. In addition, in the process of media reporting the cases, they tend to focus on the criminals and ignore the victim, which will make the social public uncertain of the victim relief. Therefore, it is expected to explore and perfect the criminal victims relief system, form a useful supplement to the system of civil suit collateral to criminal litigation, and finally make a beneficial exploration for the future criminal procedural law confirming the right of relief.