| 哈耶克对“理性”和“理性主义”的“正名” |
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| 引用本文： | 李小科,杨鸿江.哈耶克对“理性”和“理性主义”的“正名”[J].江苏行政学院学报,2007(6):18-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李小科 杨鸿江 |
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| 作者单位： | 李小科（中共中央党校,哲学教研部,北京,100091）;杨鸿江（中共中央党校,哲学教研部,北京,100091） |
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| 基金项目： | 2007年度“中国马克思主义研究基金会中央党校教学科研专项基金”资助项目“哈耶克眼中的马克思研究”的阶段性成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 在现代学术话语中,理性和理性主义在很大程度上被视为笛卡尔主义的代名词,哈耶克不满"理性"和"理性主义"长期以来被其独享和滥用的局面,尝试和寻求对理性和理性主义的正名。通过对理性的重新表述和在理性主义之前加修饰语的办法,从逻辑层面上将这两个术语加以提升,区分出滥用理性的"建构理性(主义)"和有效利用理性的"进化理性(主义)",为自发生成的进化理性的社会制度进行辩护,提防个体自由遭受源于建构理性的计划和极权主义的侵蚀。
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| 关 键 词： | 哈耶克 理性 理性主义 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-8860(2007)06-0018-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年6月26日 |
Hayek's Rectification of "Reason" and "Rationalism" |
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| LI Xiao-ke,YANG Hong-jiang.Hayek''''s Rectification of "Reason" and "Rationalism"[J].The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute,2007(6):18-23. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiao-ke YANG Hong-jiang |
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| Abstract: | In modern academic discourses,reason and rationalism are usually considered synonyms for Descartism.Discontented with the fact that "reason" and "rationalism" are owned and abused for a long time by Descartism,Hayek tried to seek for a rectification of reason and rationalism.By adding modifiers in front of them,he promoted them logically and differentiated between "constructive reason(rationalism)",which abuses reason and "evolutionist reason(rationalism)",which makes an effective use of reason so as to achieve his powerful defend for the social institutions arisen from evolutionist reason voluntarily and to prevent individual freedom from the erosion of the plans originated from constructive reason and totalitarianism. |
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| Keywords: | Hayek Reason Rationalism |
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