侵犯商业秘密罪的认定及其防范

我国侵犯商业秘密罪的定义不科学,将“实用性”作为商业秘密的法律特征并无必要;“经行为人采取保密措施”的规定将商业秘密的外延限制过窄,应改为“行为人具有保密的意思”。侵犯商业秘密罪在立法上采用结果犯的模式易导致理论和司法上的混乱,若将其改为行为犯,有助于理顺侵犯商业秘密罪理论体系中的各种矛盾,解决司法实务中的疑难问题。处罚过失的间接侵犯商业秘密的行为,有违刑法的谦抑性原则,应将其非罪化;建议重构完整和科学的保护商业秘密的法律体系,修改、完善商业秘密刑事立法,强化我国打击侵犯商业秘密罪的防范机制。

Cognizance and Prevention of Offence against Commercial Secret

The definition of offence against commercial secret is not conformity with scientific standards: it is unnecessary that the "practical" should been regarded as one of the features of commercial secret;The provision of "actor with the meaning of keeping secret" should replace the provision of "secret measure taken by actor" which restricts the limit of commercial secret.The pattern of consequential offence against commercial secret in legislation can easily lead to confusion of theory concerned and practice,so,we had better change it as the pattern of behavioral offence.We suggest reconstruct commercial secret law as complete and scientific legal system.