严格限制结果加重犯的范围与刑罚

我国刑法中的结果加重犯数量繁多,是适用死刑最多的犯罪类型;但是,结果加重犯是结果责任的残余,缺乏加重刑罚的合理根据。因此,一方面,要严格限制结果加重犯的成立范围:加重结果必须是成立条件之外的、具体罪刑规范阻止的加重结果;被害对象必须限于基本行为的对象;基本行为必须具有发生加重结果的特别危险性;因果关系必须符合"直接性要件";行为人对加重结果至少有过失,而且对人身伤亡、公共危害之外的加重结果必须具有故意。另一方面,也要从量刑上限制结果加重犯的刑罚。

Strictly Restrict the Scope and the Punishments of Aggregated Consequential Offences

The numerous aggregated consequential offences in Chinese Criminal Law are remnant of the consequential responsibility. The scope of the aggregated consequential offences should be strictly restricted as following: the aggregated consequence should go beyond the constitutive elements of a crime; the victim should be the same one of the previous crime; etc. Sentencing should restrict the aggregated consequential offences, too.