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建立和完善案例指导制度的几个问题
作者姓名:周道鸾
摘    要:第一个问题,我觉得在谈案例指导制度的时候,应当弄清楚什么是案例制度,也就是案例制度的概念,我个人理解。最高人民法院“二五”改革纲要里面讲的案例是经最高人民法院认可,并且在最高人民法院公报上发布的、对审理同类案件具有参照借鉴作用的、已经发生法律效力的判决。

关 键 词:案例指导制度  最高人民法院  法律效力  案件  审理  判决

There are seven major issues establishment and improvement of the system of case guidance
Authors:By Zhou Daoluan
Abstract:As far as the first issue is concerned, I think while talking about the system of case guidance, we should ascertain what is the system of case guidance, namely what is the concept of the system of case guidance. As cases or legal precedents are very much mentioned, then, what a system is the system of case guidance mentioned in our "second five-year reform program"? As far as what I can personally understand, the definition of cases or legal precedents by the "second five-year reform program" refers to judgments given by People's Courts that are recognized by the Supreme People' s Court, that have been published inthe Supreme People's Court Gazette, that are of a reference value to the adjudication of similar cases, and that have taken legal effect. The concept I have just mentioned is in exclusion of the cases promulgated by local People' s Courts at all levels, the relevant cases promulgated by the Supreme People's Court, and, as what we are mentioning here, the cases referred to by China National Judges College as well as some publications, such as the People's Justice, and also legal research groups. These cases do not belong to the legal precedents defined by the "second fiveyear reform program".
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