De Novo Advanced Adult‐Onset Offending: New Evidence from a Population of Federal Correctional Clients |
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Authors: | Matt DeLisi PhD Katherine N Tahja MA Alan J Drury PhD Michael J Elbert PhD Daniel E Caropreso MA Timothy Heinrichs PhD |
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Institution: | 1. Iowa State University – Criminal Justice, 203A East Hall, Ames, IA;2. United States Probation and Pretrial Services, Des Moines, IA |
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Abstract: | Adult antisocial behavior is almost always predated by delinquency during childhood or adolescence; however, there is also evidence of adult‐onset criminal offending. This study examined this controversial subgroup of offenders using self‐reported and official data from a total population of federal correctional clients selected from the Midwestern United States. Difference of means t‐tests, chi‐square tests, and logistic regression models found that 11.7% of clients had an adult onset of offending and 2.7% of clients (n = 23) had an onset occurring at age 60 years or older. This group—introduced as de novo advanced adult‐onset offenders—had high socioeconomic status, mixed evidence of adverse childhood experiences, and virtually no usage of drugs with the exception of alcohol. These offenders were primarily convicted of social security and white‐collar crimes and evinced remarkably low psychopathology and criminal risk. More research is needed to replicate the phenomenon of de novo advanced adult‐onset offending. |
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Keywords: | forensic science onset adult‐onset de novo crime criminal career federal offenders |
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