西方国家政党与社会关系的变迁——一种自由主义与共和主义的二元分析

20世纪后半期,西方国家普遍发生了政党与社会分离的现象.从政治哲学的角度来看,这是自由主义的胜利.然而,自由主义中内含的消极政党参与也导致了代议工具主义和公民犬儒主义等一系列问题.一种新的协商政治模式在汲取共和主义中积极政党参与传统的基础上,力图解决自由主义的问题.本文认为,将政党因素考虑进协商民主的讨论中,可以增强这一新政治范式的可行性和适用性.

Changes of Party-society Relation in Western Countries:A Dualistic Analysis of Liberalism and Republicanism

In the last half part of 20th Century,parties have been separated from society generally in western countries.From the angle of political philosophy,this is the victory of liberalism.However,negative party participation cherished in Liberalism led to representative instrumentalism and citizen's cynicism.Drawing the tradition of positive party participation from republicanism,a new model of deliberative politics tries to solve the problems of liberalism.The author holds that,involving the factors of party in...