联合国制裁之定性问题研究

国际社会虽然使用“联合国制裁”的措词来表述联合国宪章第七章中规定的强制措施,但却因为其带有浓厚的政治色彩而对其法律制裁的特性深表怀疑,这种怀疑无疑将严重影响联合国制裁机制的进一步发展。然而,按照法律制裁的基本标准来判断,联合国制裁不失为一种专门的法律制裁机制,虽然与国内法律制裁机制相比较,它具有许多缺陷:制裁领域的残缺性;制裁对象的局限性;制裁环节的分权性。但这些缺陷不能从根本上影响其作为法律制裁的本质特性。认识到联合国制裁的这一特性具有十分重大的现实意义,它将为联合国制裁系统最终通过改革而发展成为一种更加全面、完善的法律制裁机制奠定坚实的思想基础。

A Research on the Defining of the UN's Sanction

The fact that the coercive measures stipulated in Art.7 of the UN Charter have been expressed with the word "sanctions" in international community can not prevent the people from doubting its legal character.This skeptical position constitutes obstacles for UN sanctions to evolve.However,according to the basic standards of legal sanctions,the UN's sanctions are a legal sanction-mechanism in a special field.Although the UN's sanctions have many disadvantages in comparison with domestic law sanctions,including: incompleteness in sanctions field,limitation of sanctions objects and scatter of sanctions power,all these disadvantages do not deny their legal character.It is very important for us to realize the character,which will provide the basis to develop a comprehensive and perfect UN's sanctions system.