论《私营企业暂行条例》的存与废

《私营企业暂行条例》自1988年颁布实施以来已经23年有余,其立法的背景和实施的环境早已发生了根本性的改变,更重要的是该条例的相应规定很多都已过时,且与其后出台的很多法律相矛盾、相冲突,尤其是《公司法》、《合伙企业法》和《个人独资企业法》相继单独立法并颁布施行后,《私营企业暂行条例》失去了存在的根基.因此,及时废止《私营企业暂行条例》是必然的选择.尤其是不能任“暂行”条例无限期地暂行下去,以确保立法的科学性和严肃性.

On the Existence and Repeal of Provisional Regulations of People's Republic of China on Private Enterprises

Twenty-three years has passed since Provisional Regulations of People’s Republic of China on Private Enterprises was prom ulgated and implemented. Its legislative background and im plem ented environm ent have undergone the essentialchanges. M ore im portantly,m any corresponding regulations have been out of date as well as in contradiction to the laws later prom ulgated. Especially,with the Company Law, Partnership Business Law and Law of Individual Sole Investor Enterprise separately and successively prom ulgated,Provisional Regulations of People’s Republic of China on Private Enterprises lost its existence foundation. Therefore,prom ptly repealing Provisional Regulations of People’s Republic of China on Private Enterprises is an inevitable choice. Particularly,provisional regulations should not be exited for an infinite period,thus the scientific nature and seriousness oflegislation can be guaranteed.