转化型抢劫罪主体范围的界定——以未成年人主体为考察点

我国刑法第17条规定已满14周岁的未成年人可构成抢劫罪的主体。通说认为这既包括《刑法》第263条规定的一般抢劫罪，也包括第269条规定的转化型抢劫罪。而《最高人民法院关于审理未成年人刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》第10条规定，14～16岁未成年人实施盗窃、诈骗、抢夺先行行为时，致人重伤和死亡或者故意杀人的以故意伤害罪、杀人罪处罚。致人轻伤或者轻伤以下结果的是否构成转化抢劫罪，没有明确。而司法实务中普遍地对14—16岁未成年人以转化抢劫罪处罚，不当地加重了对未成年的刑事处罚，违背了未成年人从宽处罚原则。

On How to Delimitate the Subjects of Convertible Robbery——focus on the minors

According to the 17th provision prescribed in the Criminal Law of China, minors of over 14 years old can be regarded as subjects of robbery. Generally speaking, it refers to the ordinary robbery covered by the 263rd provision, as well as convertible robbery covered by the 269th provision. However, according to the 10th provision of Several Explanations by the Supreme Court About the Law Practice in Trying the Minor Criminals, minors over 14 but under 16 can be penalized for intentional injury, or murder if ...