特定产品过渡性保障机制的效应及我国的对策

特定产品过渡性保障机制使《保障措施协议》的非歧视原则成了单向约束我国的规则。它的另一些规定也以不对等方式增大了其他成员国对我国适用保障措施的机会。它是一种战略性遏制武器 ,使其他成员国有能力顷刻间化解我优势产业的大规模攻势。加快经济改革 ,加强谈判地位 ,应成为我国的中长期对策。用活配额 ,择用“例外” ,可作为主要的短期对策。

The Effects of Transitional Product-Specific Safeguard Mechanism and Chinese Legal Countermeasures

Transitional safeguards mechanism makes the non-discrimination principles in Safeguards Agreement become a one-way regulation to restrain our country. Some other regulations increase the opportunity that makes other member states choose safeguards measures to our country in an unequal way. It is a kind of strategic contain weapon, which makes other member states be able to solve the massive offensive of our preponderant industrials. So, to faster economic reform and stronger negotiation position should be our medium and long-term policy. To utilize quotas flexibly and adopt"exception"can be used as a dominant short-term policy.