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Inclusionary housing in California and New Jersey: A comparative analysis
Authors:Nico Calavita  Kenneth Grimes  Alan Mallach
Institution:1. Professor of Urban Planning , San Diego State University;2. Director of the Wiltshire Community Council , Wiltshire , United Kingdom;3. Director of the Department of Housing and Urban Development , City of Trenton , New Jersey
Abstract:Abstract

Many people have argued that inclusionary housing (IH) is a desirable land use strategy to address lower‐income housing needs and to further the geographic dispersal of the lower‐income population. In an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of IH, this article examines the experiences of New Jersey and California, two states where IH has been applied frequently over an extended period.

While the concept of regional “fair share” is central to both states’ experiences, the origins of the programs, their applications, and their evolutions are quite dissimilar. IH originated in New Jersey from the famous Mount Laurel cases and in California from housing affordability crises and a legislatively mandated housing element. The experiences of both states indicate that IH can and should be part of an overall affordable housing strategy but that it is unlikely to become the core of such a strategy.
Keywords:Housing  Affordability  Legislation
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