我国食品安全法中的惩罚性赔偿之解读

“退一赔十”是对我国食品安全法所规定的惩罚性赔偿责任的误读。我国食品安全法中的惩罚性赔偿适用的基础法律关系是产品责任，客观要件是食品生产经营者的行为符合产品责任的构成要件，主观要件是食品生产经营者者具有故意。在食品生产经营者均具有故意之时，应对惩罚性赔偿承担连带责任。在侵权责任法实施后，应适时对食品安全法第96条进行修改，将赔偿数额修改为按补偿性赔偿的倍数进行赔偿。

The Explanation of Punitive Damages in China's Food Safety Law

＂Retreat one indemnity 10＂ is the misunderstanding of the punitive damages in China＇s food safety law. The foundation legal relationship of punitive damages in China＇s food safety law is the product liability, the objective element is that the acts of the food producers or traders apply to the composition of elements in line with product liability, the subjective element of the food producers or traders is that they have intention. In case that the food producers or traders have intention, they should bear the joint liabili- ty to punitive modify article compensatory damages. Once the Tort Law of the 96 of food safety law, and amend damages for compensation. People＇s Republic of China comes into force, we should the amount of compensation according to a multiple of