刑事司法解释的溯及力辨析

刑事司法解释的目的就在于对将来发生的实际案件可能适用的刑法规范内容尽可能精确化,其作用日趋重要。无论司法解释是对刑法条文的补充还是发展,都必须建立在不违背刑法基本原则及刑法条文立法旨意的基础上,而非一种所谓的创制性立法。刑事司法解释的溯及力应当以所解释的刑法条文本身的溯及力为基准,贯彻从旧兼从轻原则的思想,当然具体适用还应考虑不同情形。

Differentiating and Analyzing On Retroaction of Criminal Judicial Interpretation

The purpose of criminal judicial interpretation consists in making the content of criminal criterion which would be applied to potential cases most exact,and the effect of criminal judicial interpretation is more and more important.Whether criminal judicial interpretation supplements or develops the criminal criterion,it must be established on the foundation of not violating criminal basic principles and legislative intention of criminal criterion,so it is not an alleged creative legislation.The retroaction of criminal judicial interpretation should be based on the retroaction of the criminal criterion itself which was interpreted,and it should carry out the doctrine of observing old laws and new ones when with lighter punishment,nevertheless in practical applications,different situations should be considered.