苗族生态审美观中的宗教意识——以黔东南苗族为例

苗族原生态民族文化蕴含着原始的生态审美观。从生态美学的视角解读贵州黔东南苗族传统审美文化,可以发现许多原始宗教意识的痕迹,它们通过日常的服饰、歌舞、丧葬和节日庆典等形式表现出来。除了强调万物有灵外,原始宗教意识促成了主体之间同生共处和主体间性关系思想的形成,构成了苗族和谐生态审美观的价值核心。原始宗教对主体间性的支持,使得苗民与自然万物平等地交往、对话、沟通和融合,从而形成包括天与人、神与人和人与人的"和"文化。

The Research on Ideology of Primitive Religion of Ecological Aesthetics of Miao People in Southeast of Guizhou Province

Different kinds of ideology of primitive religion can be seen when we research on the aesthetic culture of Miao people in southeast of Guizhou Province from the ecological aesthetic perspective,which can be presented by the dress culture,dancing culture,funeral culture and the common festival celebrations.The ideologies of primitive religion claim the relationship of subject-subject is inter-subjectivity while insisting on the animism,and this comes to be the basis of harmonious aesthetic culture of Miao People.The primitive religion’s insist on the inter-subjectivity leads the Miao People contact with the nature equally,and results in the harmony-culture of nature to people,spirits to people and also the people to people.