论身份权请求权

身份权应当包括配偶权、亲权、亲属权和监护权四个方面的内容。法律对身份权的保护历史悠久,对身份权的民法保护包括赋予身份权人请求权、确认诉权和形成诉权三种方式。身份权并非典型的绝对权,其在对外的关系上具有绝对权的性质,在对内的关系上具有相对权的性质,故身份权人的请求权只能向身份义务人主张。因此身份权请求权应当分为两种,一种是针对身份义务人的请求权,一种是针对身份关系之外的第三人的请求权。

On the Right to petition of right of status

The Right of status should include four aspects:consortium,parental power,right of kinship, and guardianship.It has been a long history to safeguard right of status in law.Safeguard in civil law concerning right of status,includes three ways that are right to petition endowing to the obligee of sta- tus,litigant right of confirmation and right of action of formation.Right of status is not one kind of typi- cal imperium.As to the external relations,it has some kind character of imperium,while to the internal relations,it has some kind character of relative rights,so the right to petition of the obligee of status shall only be advocated to the obligor of status.Therefore,right to petition of right of status should be divided into two kinds,one is right to petition directed against the obligor of status,and the other is right to petition directed against third person beyond the relation of paternity.