嬗变中的东南亚伊斯兰教育

伊斯兰教育是东南亚国家教育体制的一个重要组成部分.长期以来,伊斯兰学校在传承伊斯兰宗教文化、维系东南亚伊斯兰社会方面发挥着重要的作用.20世纪以来,随着东南亚国家向现代化与世俗化的转变,东南亚伊斯兰教育也从传统的宗教教育逐渐向以宗教教育与世俗教育并重的教育体制转变.近年来,随着伊斯兰极端主义势力在东南亚地区的复兴,以瓦哈比派教义为中心的原教旨主义思想也逐渐蔓延渗透到东南亚的伊斯兰学校,有的伊斯兰学校甚至成为传播伊斯兰原教旨主义意识形态的基地与中心,严重威胁该地区的稳定与安全.当代东南亚伊斯兰教育的发展及其政治走向,已经引起学术界与国际社会的普遍关注.

Study on the Changing Islamic Education in Southeast Asia

In Southeast Asian countries,Islamic education constitutes a very important part in national education system,and it plays a significant role in maintaining Islamic tradition in Muslim societies.However,due to the change of these countries to modernization and secularization since 1900s,Islamic education changes itself correspondingly.In recent years,with the revival of Islamic extremism,Islamic fundamentalism begins to spread in Islamic school.It terribly deteriorates the security and stability in the area.Thus,the changing Islamic education and its trend become a focus in international society and academic circle.