有组织犯罪的结构及发展趋势

有组织犯罪的结构是指团伙犯罪、黑社会性质组织犯罪和黑社会犯罪在有组织犯罪这一范畴中的地位与权重。以案件数为准,团伙犯罪是有组织犯罪的主要构成部分;以实质影响为准,黑社会性质组织犯罪是有组织犯罪的主体;黑社会犯罪在现实中极为罕见。根据有组织犯罪的发展趋势,团伙犯罪的比重和影响将会有所增加;黑社会性质组织则会呈现出隐蔽化、结构松散化、活动领域多元化和对权力的依附化等趋向;黑社会犯罪也有出现的可能。对此,应当采取就业扶持等社会措施、调整打击策略等司法措施和设置黑社会犯罪等立法措施加以应对。

The Structure of Organized Crime and Its Tendency

The structure of organized crime is the way crimes committed by gangs, quasi - gangdoms and gangdoms forming the organized crime as a whole. Crimes by gangs are the major, while crimes by quasi - dominate the category of organized crime essentially. gangdoms Crimes by gangdoms are rare. As to the tendency of organized crime, crimes by gangs will rise. Crimes by quasi - gangdoms will become more concealed, structurally looser, more multi -variant in fields and more dependent on the governmental power. Crimes by gangdoms may emerge Accordingly, measures should be taken to create more working opportunities. The anti - crime - strategies should correspondingly be adjusted to the tendency, and new regulations on crimes by gangdoms should be drawn. In this way organized crime can be effectively controlled.