不纯正不作为犯罪中先行行为引起的义务研究

引起作为义务的先行行为应当是对法益安全造成了现实、具体、紧迫危险的行为,先行行为具有直接性、高概然性、临近性三个特征。原则上,先行行为应当以违反法律规范为前提。但是,在对行为人施加作为义务不与刑法的其他更高价值追求相违背的前提下,合法的先行行为也能够引起作为义务。在不违反禁止重复评价原则的前提下,应当肯定犯罪行为引起的作为义务。引起作为义务的先行行为自身既可以是作为,也可以是不作为;既可以是故意或者过失行为,也可以是无责任行为。

Study on the Obligation Arising from Antecedent Actions in the Non-typical Omission Offens

The antecedent actions which can arouse obligations should cause the actual,particular and impendent danger to the legal interests.Therefore,the antecedent actions enjoy the features of directness,high possibility,and impendence.In principle,the antecedent actions should take the violation of legal rules as the precondition,however,it is possible to cause action obligations if such obligation imposition will not violate a higher value pursued by the criminal law.Therefore,the action obligation should be regulated pursuant to the doctrine of prohibiting repeated criminology.It is concluded that the antecedent actions which can arouse action obligation may bear such features as either actions or omissions,either intentional or negligent,or non-liability actions.