我国公司重整制度的检讨与建议——以债权人利益保护为视角

公司重整制度的目的是促进债务人复兴从而维护社会利益,是现代社会公力干预经济的体现,但这种公力干预必须限定在一定范围之内,即必须以不损害债权人的利益为前提。我国目前尚无现代意义上的公司重整制度①,已有的所谓“整顿”制度也被束之高阁。新《破产法草案》确立了重整制度,但从债权人利益保护着眼,仍有许多地方需要完善。

China's Corporate Reorganization: Criticism and Proposals from the Angle of Protection of Creditors' Interests

Corporate reorganization is designed to maintain public interests and social order by way of restructuring indebtedness,which indicates an interference of public authority with the economy.However,public interference must be within a bound so as not to sacrifice a creditor's interests.China has built up no reorganization regime in a real modern sense(Hong Kong,Taiwan and Marco are not included),so we have to shift the so-called reorganization plan that is still in practice.The new Bankruptcy Act Draft expressly provides for a corporate reorganization regime,but much is to be improved from the angle of protecting a creditor's interests.