日本公明党与中日邦交正常化

中日邦交正常化的政治过程,是一个显示日本对外政策与国内政治相互关系的典型事例。在这一过程中,包括公明党在内的日本各在野党发挥了非常重要的独特的“补充外交”作用。特别是公明党领导人竹入义胜等非政府人士的访华,为日本政府摸清中方意图、沟通两国领导人之间的看法、形成复交文件等发挥了极为重要的作用。当然,中国政府也充分认识到日本在野党在日本政治生活中的重要作用,并积极开展对日本在野党的工作,从而推动日本执政党转变对华政策。

The Japanese Komei Party and the Normalization of Sino-Japanese Diplomatic Relations

The political process of the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations is a typical example that can reflect the correlation between domestic politics and foreign policy of Japan.In the process,the out-parties including the Japanese Komei Party played a very important unique "added diplomatic" role.In particular,the visit of Takeiri Yoshikatsu,the leader of Komei Party,and other non-governmental celebrities to China helped the Japanese government to find out the Chinese government's real intention,played a very important role on the communication between leaders of the two countries and the formation of the documents of the normalization.Of course,the Chinese government was also fully aware of the Japanese out-parties' important role in Japan's political life.Carrying out the work to Japan's out-parties actively promotes Japan's ruling party change its policy toward China.