公司无效制度研究

公司虽然是一种契约,但是,公司并非一般意义上的契约,它实际上是一种独立的商人。公司一旦设立,即获得独立的法人格,该种法人格不因为公司在设立过程中存在违反法律强制性或者禁止性规定而被否认,因此,现代公司法不承认公司无效制度。我国《公司法》同样不应当设立公司无效制度。

Studies on Void Incorporation

Although incorporation is a kind of contract, it is not a contract in the common sense. Indeed, the contract creates a separate merchant in essence. A separate corporate personality is required upon the incorporation of a company and the entity should not be disregarded for a failure to comply with mandatory or prohibitory provisions in the process of the company's formation. Therefore, in modern company law, there is no room for void incorporation. Accordingly, the Companies Act of the PRC should not introduce this institution.