中国刑法中的"没收"及其缺憾与完善

中国刑法规定的“没收”分为刑罚性质的没收和非刑罚性质的没收。没收刑制度在中国刑法中虽然予以了保留,但其存在也必然深受国际大气候的影响,其存在的合理性受到质疑。完善中国刑法中的“没收”制度应从如下方面着手:一是废止没收财产刑;二是将没收作为一种独立处分,以“对财产的强制处理方法”的名义单列;三是设立追征制度;四是对没收财产刑执行过程中可能发生的侵犯他人合法财产权益的情况规定没收补偿制度和没收替代制度;五是开展刑事没收的国际合作。

The Imperfect and Perfect of "Expropriation" in Chinese Criminal

The Expropriation in Chinese Criminal law is divided as two characters of penalty and non-penalty.Although the sysem is reserved,but it is effected by international climate,and its rationality is oppugned.It should take measures from four aspects in order to perfect the system: one is abolish expropriating property penalty;Two is consider"expropriation"as a kind of independent punishment;Three is set up complementary levy;Four is stipulate the systems of expropriation compensation and expropriation substitution;Five is strengthen international cooperation of criminal expropriation.