论司法证据属性

由于中国证据规则的基本空白，使得学者们试图通过证据属性问题的研究，为证据的收集、审查、判断等提供证据的使用规则，因而对证据属性问题的研究陷入了误区。证据的属性是证据本身所固有的区别于其它事物的最基本性质，不同于证据的特徵；证据属性与诉讼证据规则属于不同的范畴，不能混为一体。本文针对主流的证据属性理论误区进行分析，并在此基础上提出证据属性的分层次理论。

Attribute of evidence

In China, the rules of evidence almost is blank space, which makes many scholars try to provide some usage rules for evidences＇ collection, investigation, judgment, by studying the attribute of evidence. All above make the study about attribute of evidence fall into an error area. The attribute of evidence is not the same as the evidence＇s characteristic, it is the most foundational nature, which is distinguished from other things. The attribute of evidence and the rules of evidence in litigation belong to different categories, and they can＇t be made in one unity. This paper aims to put forward the ＂layer theory＂ on attribute of evidence through analyzing main error areas of theories in attribute of evidence.