“不染楚风”——茶村体之于晚明清初诗坛的意义及对清中期诗坛的影响

杜溶诗在清初诗坛迥异于竟陵楚风,也置于虞山、云间诸体之外,形成独具一格的诗体--茶村体.茶村体的诗学意义体现于:在晚明公安、竞陵横扫诗坛之际,茶村体却能不染楚风;尊古守道,宣忠扬孝是杜溶诗文创作的主要动机,并重新将诗歌之旨定位于载道的高度;独尊少陵,对前后七子、公安、竞陵既有公允地反拨,亦有合理地修正.茶村体以独特的尊古方式丰富了晚明清初诗坛.作为清初诗坛的异响,茶村体在其时孤鹤独鸣,未显当世.但在作者卒后半个世纪,诗坛却给予了积极的回应--直接影响了清中期诗坛.

Keeping Distance from the Chu Style:The Significance of the Chacun Style and Its Influence in the Late-Ming and Early-Qing Dynasties'' Poetic Circles

Distinct from the Jingling Chu style and detached from the Yushan and Yunjian styles,Du Jun's poetry developed a unique style known as the Chacun style.The poetic significance of the Chacun style lies in the following aspects: the Chacun style stuck to its own style without receiving any influence from the Chu style represented by the Gongan and Jingling schools,which then dominated the poetic circle;it endorsed the traditional values with advocating loyalty and filiality as its major motivation,which resto...