论我国刑事诉讼中的保护、保证与保障

刑事诉讼法的主要目的和任务是保证刑法的正确实施，惩罚犯罪，保护人民。本次立法修改，将尊重和保障人权也规定为主要任务之一。在刑事诉讼中作为法律用语的“保护”、“保证”与“保障”，其含义相对趋于特定化：保护的对象一般是实体权利或利益；保证一般是指通过履行职责行为过程保证实体权利和程序权利的实现；保障的对象一般是指易受职权行为侵害的权利和利益。

A Discussion on the Protection, Pledge and Guarantee

Criminal Procedure Law is mainly to guarantee the criminals and protect people. This modification of legislation correct regulates implementation of criminal law, punish human-right respect and guarantee as one of main targets. In criminal procedure, the meanings of legal terms ＂protection＂ ,＂ pledge＂ and ＂guaran- tee＂ tend to be specialized. The object of ＂protection＂ is usually substantive right or interest;＂ pledge＂ usually means assuring the embodiment of substantive right and procedure right through execution of duty;object of ＂guarantee＂ usually refers to the rights and interests which are vulnerable to the violation of authority behav- ior.