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美国警察枪支使用法律制度概要
引用本文:徐丹彤.美国警察枪支使用法律制度概要[J].公安理论与实践,2011(2):93-96.
作者姓名:徐丹彤
作者单位:中国人民武装警察部队学院,河北廊坊065000
基金项目:本文是公安部公安理论及软科学研究计划项目“警察枪械使用权比较法研究”(项目编号:2008LLYJWJXY085)的阶段性研究成果.
摘    要:美国警察枪支使用法律制度比较健全,法律、司法判例和警局政策规定了警察使用枪支须遵循必要合理原则和生命威胁原则,同时,规定了详尽的用枪条件和严格的事前警告、事后报告程序。心理辅导、法律帮助制度体现了对警察用枪的人性化关怀。培训、认证和警用装备制度则确保了警察执法时能够正确使用武器。

关 键 词:警察  枪支使用  法律制度  美国

American Legal System of Police Use of Firearms
Xu Dantong.American Legal System of Police Use of Firearms[J].Journal of Shanghai Public Security Academy,2011(2):93-96.
Authors:Xu Dantong
Institution:Xu Dantong ( The Chinese People' s Armed Police Force Acadezny, Langfang 065000, Hebei Province, China )
Abstract:There is a relatively sound legal system of police use of firearms in America. Police officers should follow the necessity - and - reasonability principle and life - protection principle, in line with detailed conditions and strict procedures of warning and reporting according to laws,judicial precedents and police station regulations when using firearms. Psychological counseling and legal assistance system embodies the humanity care to the police officers. Training,certification and systems concerning police use of equipment ensure the proper use of firearms by police in the course of law enforcement.
Keywords:Police  Use of Firearm  Legal System  U  S  A
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