论刑法中的对合行为

对合行为是指必须基于两方主体之间的对应行为才能实施或完成的危害行为,缺少一方,另一方的行为就无法实施或不能完成。我国刑法中的对合行为有对象转移型、原因结果型、双方互动型和协力加功型四种类型。刑法对对合行为的处罚模式有三种:以同一罪名处罚双方;以不同的罪名处罚双方;只处罚一方而不处罚另一方。对合行为与刑法总则共同犯罪的规定关系复杂,应区别情况分别处理。

Study on Mutual Action in Criminal Law

Mutual action means harmful acts which can only be carried out or accomplished on the basis of corresponding acts between parties of both sides. That is to say, neither of the two parties can fulfill the action without the other side. Mutual action in Chinese criminal law is categorized into four following types: object transferring, causality, interacting and assisting. Three ways of punishment can also be found in the same law: punishing both sides under the same crime; punishing both sides under different crimes, and punishing only one side. The relationship between mutual action and joint crime stipulated in general provisions of Criminal Law is complicated and therefore should be handled separately.