卡尔·马克思和亚当·斯密的价值概念比较——解读马克思价值概念的多重形态

把马克思的价值概念锁定在社会必要劳动时间上面是对《资本论》的误读。与斯密的价值概念多种定义相似,马克思的价值概念包含劳动价值、生产成本价值(生产价格)、供求拉动价值(市场价值)和要素竞争价值等多重形态。与斯密相异的是,马克思价值概念的多重形态是相互转化的,而不是相互平行的。从方法论角度来看,这就是辩证法和科学方法在定义概念上的差别。

Compare of Marx's and Smith's Concept of Value--Interpreting the multi forms of Marx's concept of value

It is the misunderstanding of Capital to limit Marx's concept of value to social necessary labor time.Similar to Smith's,Marx's concept of value includes labor value,value of production cost(production price),value determined by supply and demand(market value) and element competition value,etc.Different from Smith's,the various forms of Marx's are interchangeable instead of inter-parallel.From the angle of methodology,it is the difference in definitions between dialectics and scientific methods.