我国警察圈套抗辩陷入困境原因分析

2012年修订后的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第151条第1款已然将"诱惑侦查"纳入立法规制之中。其实,诱惑侦查在我国刑事侦查活动中早已大量运用,并且在打击犯罪、保障人权方面发挥着独特的作用。然而诱惑侦查一旦运用不当,就会侵犯公民、犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益,成为"警察圈套"。侦查程序的高度封闭性、立法规定的空白、裁判者难以作出无罪判决或终止诉讼程序的判决三方面的原因使得在我国刑事诉讼中的警察圈套抗辩陷入困境。

Analysis of Cause of Chinese Police Trap Plea Getting into Trouble

＂ Detection with temptation＂ was put into legislation in the first item Article 151 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People＇s Republic of China revised in 2012. Detection with temptation has been used greatly in our criminal investigation for a long time and has played unique role in attacking crime and assuring human rights. However, once detection with temptation is used improperly, it will infringe the legitimate interests of citizens, suspects and defendants and become ＂police trap＂. Police trap plea in our Chinese criminal action gets into trouble because of the high closeness of investigation procedure, blank space in legislation and the difficulty of the judge in making verdict of innocence or discontinuance of action.