新中国论: 社会主义法治理念对“新中国”的诠释

11世纪初,北宋石介曾撰“中国论”一文,以诠释“中国”这个概念的思想意涵.千年以降,在“新中国”作为一个基石性概念逐渐饱满起来的21世纪初,亦应当有“新中国论”予以系统性地诠释.从法理学的角度来看,“新中国”主要指代了一种新的文明秩序,这种新的文明秩序的特质,及其与旧中国所指代的文明秩序之间的差异,可以用社会主义法治理念所包含的五个要素来描述.其中,强调“依法治国”的新中国不同于强调“以孝治天下”的旧中国,主张“执法为民”的新中国不同于主张“固本为君”的旧中国,偏好“公平正义”的新中国不同于偏好“尊卑责贱”的旧中国.此外,“服务大局”和“党的领导”两个要素,亦可以描述“新中国”作为一种新的文明秩序的两个重要维度.概而言之,党的十八大报告重申的社会主义法治理念有助于阐释“新中国”的理论内涵,可以支撑一种“新中国论”.

On the “New China”：Argumentation from the Socialist Concept of Rule of Law

From the perspective of jurisprudence that can be described with the five elements included in , the ＂new China＂ mainly refers socialist concept of rule of law. to a new civilization order, Among them, the ＂rule of law＂ in the new China is different from the ＂Filial Piety＂ in the old China , that ＂law enforcement for people＂ in the new China is different from the ＂consolidate people for King＂ in the old China , prefer the ＂fair justice＂ in the New China Unlike the ＂Hierarchy＂ in the old China . Furthermore , ＂ serving the overall situation＂ and ＂party leadership＂ can describe the new China as two important dimensions. In summary, the socialist concept of rule of law helps explain the ＂new China , can support a ＂new Chinese theory＂.