当代科学方法论的特质

科技史证明许多伟大的科技成就都取决于方法创新和思维革命。从原子论、整体论、归纳演绎论、分析综合论、直觉论、否证论、一直到各种非理性主义,人类的思维和方法经历了一系列的飞跃与革命。方法创新和思维革命打破了科技活动中那些僵死陈旧的研究传统,推动着科学技术的不断进步与繁荣。今天,人类要想继续推动科学技术突飞猛进,就需要在认识论和方法论上特别关注普遍流行的各种非理性方法和后现代思维。其中,特别需要抬高直觉创造,提升科幻神话,倡扬发散式思维,普及科学虚构和赛博虚构,以提升人的发明创造能力。

Characteristics of Contemporary Scientific Methodology

It has been proved that a lot of achievements in science and technology rest with the innovation of method and the revolution of thinking mode in the history of science and technology.The method and thinking mode people adopted to understand and change the world has undergone a series of revolutions from atomism,holism,induction,deduction,analytical method,synthetical method,intuitionism,falsificationism up to various schools of non-rationalism.It is these innovations and revolutions that have broken those ...