情势根本改变原则与条约法

因情势根本改变而终止条约的原则,是国际习惯法的规则,虽经《维也纳条约法公约》将其法典化,但对其适用条件的规定却极为严格。因此,论证条约的终止,除考虑缔约国的合理要求和国际社会秩序的稳定因素以外,对情势根本改变原则的解释,还当兼顾订立条约的目的,否则将丧失其法律意义。

Principle of Fundamental Change of Circumstances and Treaty Law

Principle of fundamental change of circumstances comes from international custom law. Though codified by Vienna Pact of Treaty Law, it is strictly restricted in application. Therefore, termination of a treaty should consider not only the legitimate requirements on the part of signatory states, the international stability, and the interpretation of the principle of fundamental change of circumstances, but also the objective of the establishment of the treaty.Kew words: fundamental change of circumstances; termination of treaty; treaty law