| 精神损害之界定 |
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| 引用本文： | 涂咏松.精神损害之界定[J].政法学刊,2008,25(5):42-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 涂咏松 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南政法大学,民商法学院,重庆,401120 |
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| 基金项目： | 西南政法大学校级重大课题"侵权行为法立法研究"
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| 摘 要： | 明确精神损害的范围是确定精神损害赔偿数额的基础。各国确定精神损害范围的标准各异：在英美法中，凡造成被侵害人精神痛苦，即构成精神损害；大陆法则以寻找并确定侵权客体为进路，将非财产损失作为精神损害的范围，日本还将非财产损失作为法人精神损害的依据。其实，精神损害的确定应以受害人生理、心理（或精神）上的痛苦为标准，故法人不适用精神损害赔偿，精神损害赔偿的功能也仅以抚慰为主。
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| 关 键 词： | 精神损害 非财产损失 精神利益 抚慰金 |
On the Definition of Spiritual Damage |
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| Tu Rong-song.On the Definition of Spiritual Damage[J].Journal of Political Science and Law,2008,25(5):42-47. |
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| Authors: | Tu Rong-song |
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| Institution: | School of Civil and Commercial Law;Southwest University of Political Science and Law;Chongqing 401120;China |
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| Abstract: | Clearly defining the scope of spiritual damage is the base for assessing damages for spiritual harm.There exist differences in the criteria of defining the scope of spiritual damage in different countries.In Anglo-American Law System,those actions that cause the spiritual damage to the victims shall constitute spiritu-al damage.In Continental Law System,non-property loss belongs to spiritual damage.In Japan non-property loss serves as the base of spiritual damage.In fact,the definition of spiritual damage s... |
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| Keywords: | spiritual damage non-property loss spiritual interests soothing compensation |
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