恩格斯晚年对科学社会主义理论的重要贡献

恩格斯在马克思逝世后特别是在19世纪90年代后,丰富和发展了科学社会主义理论。这表现为他研究俄国革命运动与西方革命的关系,提出世界革命进程"四步骤"的理论;研究意大利、法国、德国的阶级关系和革命形势,提出把当前斗争和远大目标统一起来的理论;研究1848年以来无产阶级斗争的方式,形成以合法斗争积蓄力量并进行革命"决战"的理论。

Engels’Important Contribution to Scientific Socialism Theory in His Late Years

Engels enriched and developed the scientific socialism theory after the death of Marx,especially after the 1890 s.This is manifested in his research on the relationship between the Russian revolutionary movement and the western revolution,and his putting forward of the theory of"four steps"in the process of world revolution;Studying the class relations and revolutionary situation in Italy,France and Germany,and putting forward the theory of unifying the current struggle with the great goals.Studying the ways of proletarian struggle since 1848,and forming the theory of building up strength through legal struggle and carrying out revolutionary"decisive battle".