传承与创新:党内巡视制度的历史性资源及创造性转化

党内巡视制度是党内监督的重要形式,是全面从严治党的制度保障。我国巡视制度的历史源远流长,形成了相对完备的制度体系,积累了丰富的巡视监督经验:巡视主体的独立性、巡视监督的权威性、巡视运行的规范性,成为党内巡视制度可借鉴的历史资源。国家结构的单一性传统、监督结构的相似性形式和历史文化的延续性基础为批判地借鉴古代巡视制度提供了条件。党内巡视制度在汲取历史资源和养分的基础上,进行创造性转化和创新性发展,构建了全面巡视和重点聚焦相统一的巡视布局,组织监督和民主监督相统一的监督模式,政治巡视与业务监督相统一的巡察内容,同体监督和异体监督相统一的监督机制,发现问题与解决问题相统一的巡视过程,形成新时代中国特色的党内巡视制度体系。

Inheritance and Innovation: Historical Resource and Creative Transformation of Inner-Party Inspection System

The inner-Party inspection system is the important form of inner-Party supervision and the institutional guarantee for seeing Party self-governance exercised fully and with rigor.Inspection system has a long history in China and has formed a relatively complete system.It has accumulated rich experience in supervision and inspection:the independence of inspection subject,the authority of the inspection and supervision,and the standardization of the operation of inspection,which have become the referable historical resource for inner-Party inspection system.The unitary tradition of state structure,the similarity of supervision structure and the continuity foundation of historical culture provide conditions for the critical reference of the ancient inspection system.Based on the historical resource,with creative transformation and innovative development,it has built a unified layout with comprehensive inspection and the focus,a unified supervision pattern with democratic supervision and organization supervision,a unified supervision content with political inspection and business supervision,a unified supervision mechanism with homogeneous supervision and heterogeneous supervision,a unified inspection process with discovering problems and solving problems,and formed the inner-Party inspection system with Chinese characteristics in the new era.