我国台湾地区死刑控制及其对大陆死刑改革的启示

本文从立法和司法两个方面分析了我国台湾地区死刑立法模式、死刑适用条件、死刑适用范围、死刑规定方式的控制以及死刑案件程序、死刑赦免、死刑执行的控制,还分析了我国台湾地区死刑立法控制和司法控制的理念。通过这两个方面的分析发现,台湾地区死刑控制与我国大陆死刑的改革方向不谋而合,即对已满75周岁的老年人犯罪绝对不适用死刑。此外,台湾地区死刑控制对我国大陆死刑改革也有一定的启示,即将死刑适用的具体条件限定为危害生命或健康的严重犯罪;废除绝对死刑;提高无期徒刑的假释门槛、新增重罪累犯不得假释的规定、延长死刑追诉权期限;增设死刑案件强制上诉制度,等等。

Death Penalty Control in China Taiwan and Its Enlightenment to Mainland China

This paper analyzes the death penalty control in China Taiwan from perspectives of death penalty legislation, condition of applying for death penalty, procedural control on death penalty, amnesty and execution. With these analysis, the paper reaches the following enlightenment: there is no more death penalty on person who is over 75 years old; death penalty imposed on crimes that seriously endanger life and health of human beings; death penalty should not be the absolute sentence; increasing the criteria of parole on life imprisonment; adding the provision of without parole on serious crime and recidivism; lasting the period of prosecution on death penalty case; and set up the system of enforcing appeal for death penalty case.