规范我国计算机取证活动的法律思考

我国计算机取证立法滞后:现行《刑法》规定范围过于狭窄,难以满足追诉的法律需要;电子证据定位存在争议,电子证据的证据地位尚未明确;计算机取证规范空白,计算机取证活动"无法可依"。应从以下方面解决我国计算机取证的法律问题:(1)修订现行《刑法》,适当扩大《刑法》第285条规定的客体范围;将《刑法》第286修改为"破坏计算机设备罪"或在"破坏计算机信息系统罪"中增加破坏计算机硬件设施的规定;规定计算机过失犯罪,增设计算机财产犯罪的规定和"滥用计算机信息系统罪";(2)明确电子证据的地位;(3)创设《计算机取证法》,对取证主体、取证程序、电子证据鉴定和取证工具标准等进行规范。

Legal consideration on standardizing our country's computer forensics

The emergence of computer forensics accompany with the electronic evidence.Computer forensics' technical and legal requirements caused the stagnancy of computer forensic legislation.In our country,nowadays,contradictions between the urgent legal need of computer forensics and the lag of legislation are on the rise.Therefore,improving our substantive law and procedural law and giving electronic evidence an independent status,meanwhile,absorb the advanced Western countries legislative experience and make "computer forensics law" to provide legal support and technical guidance for computer forensics are ideal choice of standardizing computer forensics.