我国行政问责的法治化思考

我国行政问责经历了一个从权力问责到制度问责、再由制度问责趋向法治问责即问责法治化的过程。问责法治化不等于问责制度化,问责制度化是问责法治化的一种表象。我国行政问责法治化对推进法治国家建设、促进社会和谐进步、加强公民权利保障和完善反腐倡廉机制都有重要的现实意义。行政问责法治化的基本理念应包括公众参与、规范统一、程序公正、权责一致、救济有力五个方面,其中公众参与理念是核心。

Thought on Legalization of Chinese Administrative Accountability

The Chinese administration accountability experienced a legalization process from the accountability by power to the accountability by system and then the accountability by the rule of law.The accountability by system equals not the accountability by the rule of law for it is just the presentment.In China,the legalization of administration accountability is of great practical significance for the promotion of a country ruled by law construction,the advance of social harmony and progress,and the enhancement of civil rights guarantee,as well as the perfection of anti-corruption mechanism.The basic concepts of administrative accountability legalization should include public participation,uniform standards,procedural justice,rights and responsibilities consistent and effective relief,among which public participation is the core.