谁之环境? 谁之发展?——生态女性主义的议题与难题

20世纪后期的生态危机、贫困女性化、种族压迫加速是工业资本主义父权制所产生的难以避免的恶果。西方发达资本主义社会以抽象化、普遍化的＂环境正义＂与＂可持续发展＂掩盖了生态运动中主体的多样性,遮蔽了现实生活中差异的利益主体,从而无视作为弱势群体的女性已经参与并为多种形式的环境正义运动和持续发展做出的重要贡献。在21世纪,性别平等、环境正义与可持续发展间的关系,是生态女性主义者亟需关注的新议题与新难题。

Whose Environment？ Whose Development？ Eco-feminist Concerns and Challenges

Ecological crisis,feminization of poverty and ethnic suppression climaxing in the late 20th century were results of industrial capitalism dominated by patriarchal systems.The rise of environmentalism from an abstract and general concern to that of "sustainable development" has failed to recognize the diversity of the forces involved in environmental movements,the differences among interest groups in actuality and women as a vulnerable group and their important contributions to upholding environmental justice and sustainable development.In the 21st century,the integral relationship of gender equality,environmental justice and sustainable development is eco-feminists’ priority concern as well as their new challenge.