现代警务的发展趋势

1829年英国人罗伯特·比尔建立伦敦大都市警察,正式宣告现代警察的诞生。在职业警察产生后的170余年中,世界发生了巨大的变化,作为维护社会秩序、保障社会安全的警察机关,也在尝试着各种各样的改革。纵观警察的产生、发展历程,结合新世纪的社会特点,警察的未来发展趋势有六:警察体制的集中与统一化、警察人员的专业化与专家化、警察职能的扩张化、警察业务的广泛化、警察勤务的科学化、警务类别的多样化。

Developing Tendency of Modern Policing Work

The modem police was born when the Englishman Robert ?Bill established the London metropolis police in 1829. During the 170 years after professional police emerged, huge changes took place in the world, the police organs safeguarding the social order and guaranteeing the social safety attempted a variety of reforms also. The development of the police and the social characteristics of the new century lead to six kinds of tendency of police in the future: the centralization and unification of the police system, the specialization and expertness of the policeman, the expansionism of police function, the extension of the police professional work, the scientism of police work, the diversification of the police categories.