中国实行扩大内需政策的国际经济背景与影响

中国之所以实行扩大内需政策并使其长期化 ,与中国经济发展外需依存度高 ,而国际经济环境趋于严峻又导致外需大幅波动直接相关。近年导致中国外需大幅波动的国际经济背景包括东亚金融危机、美国经济减速和日本经济衰退等方面。为化解外需波动的消极影响 ,中国从 1998年起实行了以积极财政政策和稳健货币政策为核心的扩大内需政策并取得了显著效果 ,不仅对保持中国经济的持续快速增长产生了重要作用 ,而且也对全球尤其是区域经济发展做出了巨大贡献 ,包括缓解东亚金融危机、加速东亚经济回升和减缓全球经济衰退。

Policy of Expandings the Internal Demand in China in Context of International Economy and Its Impact

China's implementation of expanding the internal demand policy and keeping it as a long-standing policy tool is directly related to the high dependency on the external demand of China's economic development and the increased external demand due to the deterioration of the international economic environment.The international economic factors resulting in China's increased external demand include the East Asian financial crisis,American economic slow-down and Japanese economic recession and so on.To weaken the negative effects of the movement in the external demand,China executed expanding internal demand policies,which mainly are active fiscal policy and stable monetary policy.These policies not only keep cup China's fast economic growth but also made contributions to the global economy,especially Asian economy including alleviating the East Asian financial crisis,accelerating East Asian economic recovery and relieving the global economic recession.